Installing Shutoff Valves Shutoff valves, also called stop valves, are fitted in several different ways: by soldering, threading or compression. Compression fittings are the most convenient, as they're easy to install and don’t require pipe dope or compound—as long as they are properly installed. They also come in a variety of combinations that give you options for connecting supply lines and controlling the water supply near your fixtures.

Follow These Steps

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  • Step One

    Cut the supply line. Turn off the main water supply valve. Open the faucet to drain the line. Leave enough room between the escutcheon plate and the cut to allow installation of the fitting. Cut slowly and gently. If it’s out of round, the copper won’t accept the compression fitting and will leak.

  • Step Two

    Slide the compression nut over the supply pipe. Deburr the pipe with emery cloth (see insert). Slide the nut as far back on the pipe as possible to give yourself room to work.

  • Step Three

    Place the compression ring over the end of the supply pipe. The ring, also called a ferrule, should completely cover the end of the supply pipe.

  • Step Four

    Thread the compression valve into the compression nut. The valve should slide squarely and snugly over the ring. Thread the compression valve onto the nut and hand-tighten. If the nut doesn't turn easily, add a tiny drop of oil to the threads. Don't use pipe compound; the fittings don't require it and can actually make the fitting leak.

  • Step Five

    Tighten (but don't over-tighten) the compression valve to the nut. Finish tightening the nut using one wrench to hold back the valve while keeping it square and another one to turn the nut. Connect the other side in the same manner.

  • Step Six

    Attach the supply lines to the valve. If you are reattaching the old lines to the new valve, follow the same procedure you used to install the valve. If you are replacing the old supplies with new braided flexible lines, you will have to remove the old supplies from the faucets before you proceed.

  • Step Seven

    Turn on the main water supply and open the supply valves (see Step 1). Let the water flow through the faucet to clear air in the lines and test the fittings for leaks by feeling the fittings and examining them with a flashlight. Tighten as necessary until the joints are sealed.

Skill Scale
Varies
Time Required
Experienced: 20 minutes
Handy: 40 minutes
Novice: 1 hour
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Shopping List:

tools

Mini hacksaw or tubing cutter

Two adjustable wrenches

Emery cloth

materials

Compression valve

Compression fittings

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